The Qur'anic verse that most closely aligns with your query, asking the reader whether they created natural phenomena like rain or celestial bodies (planets) or if Allah did, is found in Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:58-74. Specifically, verses 56:58-59 and 56:63-67 address human creation and rain, while 56:68-70 and 56:72 touch on related natural phenomena, culminating in a rhetorical challenge about creation. The passage repeatedly asks whether humans or Allah are responsible, using the pronoun "We" (Allah) to emphasize divine power. Below, I provide an objective analysis based on the Arabic text in the standard Hafs 'an 'Asim reading, focusing on grammar, syntax, and context, without external theological interpretations, in line with our prior discussions (e.g., Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:17, 43:19; As-Saffat 37:149). I’ll also check qira’at variants to ensure completeness.

Step 1: Relevant Verses in Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:58-74The passage questions human agency in creation, including rain and natural elements, though it doesn’t explicitly mention "planets" (Arabic: kawkab or sayyāra). The closest references are to celestial phenomena or creation broadly. Key verses are:

1. Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:58-59 (Human Creation):
   • Arabic: أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ ۝ أَءَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَٰلِقُونَ
   • Transliteration: A-fara’aytum mā tumnūn? A-antum takhluqūnahu am naḥnu al-khāliqūn?
   • Translation: "Have you seen what you emit? Do you create it, or are We the Creator?"
   • Context: Challenges humans on whether they create their own offspring (from semen, mā tumnūn) or if Allah does, setting the tone for questioning human agency in natural processes.
2. Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:63-64 (Plants/Seeds):
   • Arabic: أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ ۝ أَءَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ
   • Transliteration: A-fara’aytum mā taḥruthūn? A-antum tazra‘ūnahu am naḥnu az-zāri‘ūn?
   • Translation: "Have you seen what you sow? Do you make it grow, or are We the One who makes it grow?"
   • Context: Questions whether humans cause crops to grow or if Allah is responsible, linked to agricultural processes dependent on rain.
3. Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:68-70 (Rain/Water):
   • Arabic: أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ الْمَآءَ الَّذِى تَشْرَبُونَ ۝ أَءَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنزِلُونَ ۝ لَوْ نَشَآءُ جَعَلْنَٰهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ
   • Transliteration: A-fara’aytum al-mā’a alladhī tashrabūn? A-antum anzaltumūhu mina al-muzni am naḥnu al-munzilūn? Law nashā’ ja‘alnāhu ujājan falawlā tashkurūn?
   • Translation: "Have you seen the water you drink? Did you bring it down from the clouds, or are We the One who brings it down? If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?"
   • Context: Directly addresses rain (mā’a … mina al-muzni, water from clouds), asking if humans or Allah cause it to descend. It emphasizes divine control over rain’s quality and provision.
4. Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:72 (Fire, Indirectly Natural Phenomena):
   • Arabic: أَءَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنشِـُٔونَ
   • Transliteration: A-antum ansha’tum shajaratahā am naḥnu al-munshi’ūn?
   • Translation: "Did you produce its tree, or are We the Producer?"
   • Context: Refers to the tree (or plant) used for kindling fire, questioning human versus divine creation of natural resources.

Note on Planets: The Qur’an doesn’t use "planets" (sayyāra or similar) here, but celestial bodies are referenced elsewhere (e.g., Surah An-Nahl 16:12, shams wa-qamar, sun and moon; Surah Al-Furqan 25:61, kawakib, stars). The closest in 56:75-76 is فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ النُّجُومِ ("I swear by the positions of the stars"), but it’s not a direct question about creating planets. The focus in 56:58-74 is on earthly phenomena (semen, crops, rain, fire), not celestial bodies.Step 2: Why Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:68-70 Fits BestYour query specifically asks for a verse questioning whether humans or Allah create rain or planets. Verses 56:68-70 directly address rain (mā’a … mina al-muzni, water from clouds), with the explicit question: أَءَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنزِلُونَ ("Did you bring it down from the clouds, or are We the One who brings it down?"). This matches the "rain" component and uses the "We" pronoun for Allah, contrasting with human inability (a-antum). While planets aren’t mentioned, the passage’s broader theme (56:58-74) challenges human agency in creation, making it the closest fit.Other verses with similar themes (e.g., Surah Ar-Rum 30:48, Allah sending rain; Surah Ash-Sharh 94:1-8, divine creation broadly) don’t pose direct rhetorical questions like 56:68-70. Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:9 (وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ, "If you ask them who created the heavens and the earth, they will say, ‘The Mighty, the Knowing created them’") mentions heavens (potentially including planets) but lacks the direct "you vs. We" contrast for rain or celestial bodies.Step 3: Qira’at VariantsSince you previously asked about qira’at for Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:19, I’ll check variants for 56:68-70 (and broadly 56:58-74) across the seven canonical qira’at (Nafi‘, Ibn Kathir, Abu ‘Amr, Ibn ‘Amir, ‘Asim, Hamzah, al-Kisa’i), using sources like Mu‘jam al-Qira’at al-Qur’aniyyah and Quranic Arabic Corpus:

• 56:68-70: No significant variants alter the core question (a-antum anzaltumūhu … am naḥnu al-munzilūn). All qira’at retain:
  • Mā’a (water), muzn (clouds), and anzaltumūhu (you brought it down).
  • Minor tajwid differences (e.g., Warsh’s vowel elongations or Hamzah’s pronunciation of mā’a as mā’) don’t change meaning.
• 56:58-74 (Broader Passage): Some qira’at have minor variations (e.g., 56:61, nubaddil vs. nubdil in verb conjugation), but none affect the rhetorical questions about rain or creation. The structure (a-antum … am naḥnu) is consistent.
• Non-Canonical Variants: Early codices (e.g., Ibn Mas‘ud) don’t report significant deviations for these verses. The Uthmanic rasm ensures stability.

Step 4: Connection to Prior DiscussionOur prior discussions (e.g., Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:17, 43:19; As-Saffat 37:149) focused on polytheists’ false attributions (e.g., daughters/angels to Allah) and rhetorical questions challenging their claims (e.g., 43:19, a-shahidū khalqahum, "Did they witness their creation?"). Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:68-70 similarly uses rhetorical questions (a-antum … am naḥnu) to challenge human claims to creative power, aligning with the style of questioning divine versus human agency. While 43:17 involves a passive bushshira (tidings of a daughter), 56:68-70 directly attributes creation (rain) to Allah, fitting your query’s focus on a "you vs. We" contrast.Step 5: Objective Translation (Using The Study Quran)From The Study Quran (recommended in our prior discussion for academic rigor):
56:68-70: "Have you considered the water you drink? Did you send it down from the clouds, or are We the Ones Who send it down? Had We willed, We would have made it bitter; so why are you not grateful?"This translation preserves the Arabic’s rhetorical force, using "We" for Allah and directly questioning human agency over rain.Step 6: Addressing "Planets"The Qur’an doesn’t explicitly question the creation of "planets" in this passage. Closest references to celestial bodies include:

• Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:75-76: Swearing by the "positions of the stars" (mawāqi‘ an-nujūm), but not a direct question about creation.
• Surah An-Nahl 16:12: Mentions sun, moon, and stars (kawakib) as Allah’s creation, but not in a rhetorical question format. If you meant celestial creation broadly, 56:58-74’s theme of divine control over creation (including natural phenomena) implicitly covers such phenomena, though rain is explicit.

Step 7: Objective AnswerThe Qur’anic verse asking whether humans or Allah create rain is Surah Al-Waqi‘ah 56:68-70:
"Have you seen the water you drink? Did you bring it down from the clouds, or are We the One who brings it down? If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?"This directly questions human agency over rain (mā’a … mina al-muzni), using "We" for Allah. No verse explicitly asks about "planets," but the passage (56:58-74) broadly challenges human creation of natural phenomena (semen, crops, rain, fire). All canonical qira’at confirm this reading. If you meant a specific term for planets or another verse, please clarify!